Classic French Baguettes (Crispy Crust, Soft Interior)
Few things compare to the aroma of freshly baked French baguettes coming out of the oven. With their crisp, golden crust and light, chewy interior, baguettes are a timeless staple of French baking and a favorite around the world. While they may look intimidating, making baguettes at home is absolutely achievable with simple ingredients, patience, and the right technique.
This recipe focuses on traditional methods to develop flavor and texture, using a slow rise and steam during baking to create that signature crackly crust. Whether you’re serving them with butter, using them for sandwiches, or pairing them with soup or cheese, homemade baguettes elevate any meal.
Why You’ll Love This Baguette Recipe
-
Authentic texture with a crisp crust and airy crumb
-
Made with basic pantry ingredients
-
No special equipment required
-
Perfect for sandwiches, bruschetta, or dipping
-
A rewarding introduction to artisan bread baking
Ingredients
This recipe makes 2 medium baguettes.
-
3½ cups (440 g) bread flour
-
1½ teaspoons salt
-
1 teaspoon sugar
-
1½ teaspoons instant yeast
-
1¼ cups (300 ml) warm water (about 105–110°F / 40–43°C)
-
1 tablespoon olive oil (optional, for slightly softer crumb)
Equipment Needed
-
Large mixing bowl
-
Measuring cups and spoons
-
Baking sheet or baguette pan
-
Parchment paper
-
Sharp knife or bread lame
-
Clean kitchen towel
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Mix the Dough
In a large bowl, combine the bread flour, salt, sugar, and yeast. Add the warm water and mix until a rough dough forms. If using olive oil, add it at this stage. The dough should be slightly sticky but manageable.
2. Knead the Dough
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. The dough should spring back when gently pressed. Alternatively, knead using a stand mixer with a dough hook for about 6 minutes.
3. First Rise
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp kitchen towel, and let rise in a warm place for 1–1½ hours, or until doubled in size. A slow rise improves flavor, so longer rising at a cooler temperature is fine if you have time.
4. Divide and Rest
Punch down the dough gently and divide it into two equal pieces. Shape each piece loosely into a rectangle, cover, and let rest for 15 minutes. This relaxes the gluten and makes shaping easier.
5. Shape the Baguettes
Working with one piece at a time, flatten the dough slightly into a rectangle. Fold the long edges inward and seal the seam. Roll gently from the center outward to form a long, thin loaf about 12–14 inches long. Repeat with the second piece.
Place the shaped baguettes seam-side down on parchment paper or a baguette pan.
6. Second Rise
Cover the loaves with a towel and let rise for 30–45 minutes, until slightly puffed but not doubled. Over-proofing can cause flat baguettes, so keep an eye on them.
7. Preheat the Oven
Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C). Place an empty metal pan on the lower rack of the oven to create steam during baking.
8. Score the Dough
Using a sharp knife or bread lame, make 3–4 diagonal slashes across each baguette. This allows the bread to expand properly and gives it a classic appearance.
9. Bake with Steam
Place the baguettes in the oven. Carefully pour 1 cup of hot water into the empty pan to create steam, then quickly close the oven door.
Bake for 22–25 minutes, until the baguettes are deep golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
10. Cool Before Slicing
Transfer the baguettes to a wire rack and allow them to cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing. Cutting too soon can affect the crumb texture.
Tips for Perfect Baguettes
-
Use bread flour for better structure and chew
-
Don’t skip the steam—it’s essential for a crisp crust
-
Keep the dough slightly sticky for a lighter interior
-
Score confidently and quickly for clean cuts
-
Let the bread cool fully for best texture
Serving Suggestions
Fresh baguettes are incredibly versatile:
-
Serve warm with butter or olive oil
-
Use for sandwiches or panini
-
Slice and toast for bruschetta or crostini
-
Pair with cheese boards or soups
-
Turn day-old baguettes into garlic bread or croutons
Storage
Baguettes are best enjoyed the day they’re baked.
-
Room temperature: Store loosely wrapped for up to 24 hours
-
Freezer: Freeze cooled baguettes for up to 2 months
To refresh, warm in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 5–8 minutes.
Final Thoughts
Homemade baguettes bring a bakery-quality experience straight to your kitchen. While they require a bit of time and care, the result is a beautifully crusty loaf with a soft, airy interior that’s worth every step. Once you master this recipe, you’ll never look at store-bought baguettes the same way again.